Dr. John Hamre is the President and CEO of the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS). Before joining the CSIS, he served as the 26th U.S. Deputy Secretary of Defense. Prior to holding that post, he was the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller, 1993-1997). As Comptroller, Dr. Hamre was the Principal Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for the preparation, presentation, and execution of the defense budget and management improvement programs. In 2007, Secretary of Defense Robert Gates appointed Dr. Hamre to serve as Chairman of the Defense Policy Board, and he served in that capacity for four secretaries of defense. Before serving in the Department of Defense, Dr. Hamre worked for 10 years as a professional staff member of the Senate Armed Services Committee. In 1972, Dr. Hamre received his B.A., with high distinction, from Augustana College in Sioux Falls, South Dakota, with a concentration in political science and economics. The following year, he studied as a Rockefeller fellow at the Harvard Divinity School in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He received his Ph.D., with distinction, in 1978 from the School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS) at Johns Hopkins University.